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Sustainable Home Advice
Email: SustainableHomeAdviceProgram@act.gov.au
Phone: 1300 141 777 (weekdays 9 am to 5 pm excluding public holidays)
Native, Locally Occurring – EVERGREEN
10-15m high x 4-6m wide
Uses: Windbreak, erosion control, ornamental
Ecological function: Produces food for black cockatoos, Habitat for birds, supports insect biodiversity
Description: Slender, needle-like foliage with rough, blackish bark. Tolerates dry conditions, with occasional extra watering beneficial during extended dry periods in Canberra.
Native, Locally Occurring – EVERGREEN
15-25m high x 10m wide
Uses: Large Gardens, Moist soils, Shade tree, Privacy screen, Stabilises soil.
Ecological function: Provides habitat for birds and insects. Flowers provide food for pollinators.
Ngunnawal uses: Seeds eaten. Leaves used as soap & mixed with water makes fish poison. The bark is processed and used for rheumatism & string. Timber used for clapsticks, spear throwers & shields.
Description: Tall, dense foliage, dark bark, creamy-white flowers.
Native, Locally Occurring – EVERGREEN
0.5-1m high x 0.5 wide
Uses: Ornamental, borders, native gardens
Ecological function: Provides habitat and food for birds; attracts pollinators
Ngunnawal use: The berries are edible once ripened to blue with varying levels of sweetness. The leaves can be woven for baskets.
Description: Clumping & spreading perennial with long, narrow leaves and small blue flowers, followed by blue berries. Adapts to a range of conditions; full sun to part shade.
Native – EVERGREEN
1-1.5m high x 1-1.5m wide
Uses: Ornamental, native gardens, hedge, fragrant garden
Ecological function: Attracts pollinators
Description: Compact shrub with glossy green leaves, pink-tinged in new growth, and white, star-shaped flowers with a sweet fragrance. Prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil, drought tolerant. Fragrant foliage.
Exotic – EVERGREEN
1-1.5m high x 1-1.5m wide
Uses: Hedging, topiary, ornamental
Ecological function: Provides shelter for birds
Description: Dense, bushy shrub with small, glossy, light green leaves. Can be clipped into formal shapes. Prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil; tolerates heavy pruning.
Native, locally occurring – EVERGREEN
2.5m high x 2m wide
Uses: Ornamental, hedge, soil improvement (nitrogen fixing)
Ecological function: Provides habitat for insects and birds
Description: Compact shrub with box-like leaves and yellow ball-shaped flowers in spring. Tolerates dry conditions and full sun.