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Sustainable Home Advice
Email: SustainableHomeAdviceProgram@act.gov.au
Phone: 1300 141 777 (weekdays 9 am to 5 pm excluding public holidays)
Exotic
0.5-1m high x 0.3-0.5m wide
Uses: Ornamental
Ecological function: Attracts pollinators
Description: Bulbous plant with strap-like leaves and fragrant pink, trumpet-shaped flowers on tall stems. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil; drought tolerant once established.
Exotic – DECIDUOUS
4-6m high x 4-6m wide
Uses: Ornamental, specimen tree, spring display, fruits for jam
Ecological function: Attracts pollinators and provides food for birds
Description: Small tree with a rounded habit and double pink to white flowers followed by small, inedible fruits. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil; tolerant of a range of conditions.
Cultivars Available: ‘Plena’
Native, Locally Occurring – EVERGREEN
10m high x 4m wide
Uses: Ornamental, windbreak
Ecological function: Provides habitat and food for birds and insects
Ngunnawal use: Trunks of young trees make good spears and resin is used as medicine & glue. Due to the resin in the wood, the branches were used as torches for fishing at night.
Description: Tall, conical tree with dark, furrowed bark and dense, blue-green foliage. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil; drought-tolerant, very hardy. Tolerates poor soils.
Native, Locally Occurring – EVERGREEN
10-15m high x 4-6m wide
Uses: Windbreak, erosion control, ornamental
Ecological function: Produces food for black cockatoos, Habitat for birds, supports insect biodiversity
Description: Slender, needle-like foliage with rough, blackish bark. Tolerates dry conditions, with occasional extra watering beneficial during extended dry periods in Canberra.
Native, Locally Occurring – EVERGREEN
16m high x 6m wide
Uses: Timber, soil improvement, ornamental
Ecological function: Nitrogen-fixer; habitat for wildlife
Ngunnawal Use: The gum of this wattle is edible and can be mixed with ash to make cement to seal containers. For a continuous supply of sap, the bark was notched in autumn. The bark was used to make course string and infused in hot water and drunk as a remedy for indigestion.
Description: Fast-growing tree with dark green, feathery leaves and cream-colored flower balls. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil; drought-tolerant. LARGE BLOCKS ONLY.
Native, Locally Occurring – EVERGREEN
15-25m high x 10m wide
Uses: Large Gardens, Moist soils, Shade tree, Privacy screen, Stabilises soil.
Ecological function: Provides habitat for birds and insects. Flowers provide food for pollinators.
Ngunnawal uses: Seeds eaten. Leaves used as soap & mixed with water makes fish poison. The bark is processed and used for rheumatism & string. Timber used for clapsticks, spear throwers & shields.
Description: Tall, dense foliage, dark bark, creamy-white flowers.