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Sustainable Home Advice
Email: SustainableHomeAdviceProgram@act.gov.au
Phone: 1300 141 777 (weekdays 9 am to 5 pm excluding public holidays)
Native, Locally Occurring – EVERGREEN
2-3m high x 2-3m wide
Uses: Ornamental, habitat restoration, hedge, fragrant
Ecological function: Attracts insects and provides shelter for birds
Description: Upright shrub with aromatic foliage and abundant white or pale pink flowers. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil; drought and frost tolerant.
Cultivars available: ‘Prostrate’
Native, Occurs QLD, NSW, VIC – EVERGREEN
1.5m high x 1m wide
Uses: Ornamental, native gardens, erosion control
Ecological function: Attracts pollinators like bees
Description: Shrub with fern-like leaves and spikes of pink to purple flowers. Prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soil; drought-tolerant. Prune after flowering.
Native, Locally Occurring – EVERGREEN
2-4m high x 2-4m wide
Uses: Ornamental, shade gardens, understorey planting
Ecological function: Provides habitat for wildlife, especially in moist, shaded environments
Ngunnawal use: The white pith from within the trunk can be eaten raw or cooked: harvestable without killing the fern. Young fronds can be eaten (expert advice essential prior to eating this plant). Fronds can be used for temporary shelter construction.
Description: A slow growing, large fern with a thick, fibrous trunk and long, arching green fronds. Prefers moist, shaded areas and well-drained soil, frost tolerant. Requires supplementary watering during hot spells.
Native, Locally Occurring
0.2-0.5m high x 0.1-0.2m wide
Uses: Ornamental, rockeries, native gardens
Ecological function: Attracts pollinators with its unique pollination mechanism
Description: Clump-forming perennial with grass-like leaves and pink or mauve flowers on tall stems, featuring a trigger-like column that dusts pollinators with pollen. Prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained, sandy soil.
Hybrid – EVERGREEN
1-3m high x 1-2m wide
Uses: Ornamental, native gardens, screening
Ecological function: Attracts pollinators
Description: Shrub with vibrant, tubular flowers, often in shades of pink or purple, and silvery-green foliage. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil; drought-tolerant.
Native, Locally Occurring – EVERGREEN
Climbing or trailing, up to 2-4m long
Uses: Ornamental, native gardens, climber
Ecological function: Provides habitat and food for insects and birds
Ngunnawal use: The licorice flavoured roots can be chewed as a sweet.
Description: Twining climber with slender stems, small leaves, and pea-like, purple flowers. Prefers partial shade to full sun and well-drained soil.